What Causes Earwax Accumulation?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You most likely don’t give a lot of thought to earwax buildup unless you’re in the process of cleaning it out. Still, it’s crucial to have an understanding of its purpose and how it develops.

What initiates the buildup of earwax?

Earwax, scientifically identified as cerumen, is a thick blend of debris, hair, skin particles, sweat, and ceruminous gland secretions. Earwax will show up as a waxy substance that will normally be yellow, orange, brown, or even grey.

While the production amount of earwax varies from person to person, adults typically generate less earwax than kids. Furthermore, adult earwax tends to be darker and harder compared to that of kids.

Earwax gets expelled or washed out after going by the outer ear canal and reaching the opening of the ear.

Why do we need earwax?

Earwax serves several essential functions, such as:

  • Stopping itchiness and dryness by lubricating and safeguarding the lining of the ear canal.
  • Acting as a protective barricade against external irritants such as dirt, dust, and other foreign particles before they infiltrate deeper into the ear.
  • Fending off possible infections that may develop within the ear canal.

Earwax obstructions

Impacted earwax is a prevalent problem, but it’s typically the only time you need to worry about it. Sometimes, earwax is unable to easily get to the opening of the ear as a result of narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals.

Improper ear hygiene methods, such as using cotton swabs or bobby pins, can inadvertently jam wax deeper into the ear canal.

Individuals wrestling with hearing loss who use earplugs or hearing aids are also susceptible to experiencing ear canal obstructions.

How excessive earwax can affect hearing

Auditory health might be impeded and you may feel minor discomfort.
Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, could also happen.

Neglected earwax blockages might escalate into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or lasting hearing impairment due to acoustic trauma.

How do you tackle impacted wax?

It’s essential that you get in touch with us as soon as you can if you think your ears are blocked by earwax. Depending on the severity of the obstruction, you might be advised to make use of over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for gentle irrigation to relieve the condition.

Contact us right away if you need some help with an earwax obstruction.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.